Think Bacteria!

Why do some people have dental disease and others do not? Bacteria cause dental decay and gum disease. How each individual’s immune system responds to bacteria and the day-to-day care each of us gives to limit the effects of bacteria will determine who will be at risk for developing dental diseases.

First, we all have bacteria in our mouths and it is impossible to sterilize your mouth. Second, there is no drug or antibiotic that will cure dental decay or gum disease. Maybe some day there will be, but not at the present. Let us see why this is so.

Research into both types of major dental disease has isolated over 32 types of bacteria that can cause dental decay and even more bacteria that break down the gum and bone structures that hold the teeth soundly in place. To compound the problem the list of bacteria keeps growing every few years as scientists continue their research. This means that dentists and dental hygienists look to prevention rather than a cure to limit the damaging effects of the millions of organized bacteria that burrow into the teeth and gums.

I haven’t seen any literature that states that bacteria do this on purpose or that they even have a brain. However, all living matter seems to have a will to exist and propagate. The damage occurs when too many unchecked bacteria overwhelm the hardened tooth structure and the immune system that protects us. The dental decay causing bacteria thrive in an acidic environment and the acids produced by them will eat away at the tooth enamel. The bacteria associated with the gums will generate a battleground of bacteria vs. immune cells. Bleeding, puffy gums, and bone loss are signs of this battleground.

If you desire to maintain the health of your teeth and gums you must help your immune system overcome this invasion. First, limit the food source. This means removing any easily digested foods-like sugar-from the teeth. Remember that bacteria can divide into two bacteria in twenty minutes. They need something they can eat and digest really fast.

Second, brush each tooth for five seconds (about 2 minutes for the whole mouth). Floss or use special brushes between the teeth. This is most important. In my experience most dental disease occurs in these areas. Your hygienist or dentist may prescribe special toothpastes and oral rinses to help.

Third, try to maintain a healthy diet. Bacteria love junk food and sugar-our bodies do not. Limit the consumption of fruit juices and sodas. These beverages will make the mouth acidic and help to grow the harmful bacteria.

Fourth, see your hygienist on a routine schedule. This may vary from every three months to just annual visits. Your dentist will recommend a personal schedule depending upon your needs. Dental disease is chronic and mostly slow in nature. It will take a lifetime of good oral care to minimize the amount of dental work.

For answers to your dental questions, contact
Douglas Urban, D.D.S.
Cerritos, CA 90703
562 924-1523
DrDouglasUrban.com